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ENDNOTES

step 1 ‘ London widowhood revisited: the new refuse out-of women remarriage regarding the 17th and you will very early 18th centuries ', Continuity and alter 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

step three Wrigley , Elizabeth. An effective. and Schofield , Roentgen. , The population history of England, 1541–1871: a repair ( London area , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Beginner ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘New remarrying widow: a stereotype reconsidered', inside the Earlier , Yards. ed., Women in English society, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – 92 .Bing Scholar

cuatro Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows when you look at the later Elizabethan London area: reily orientations', when you look at the Bonfield , L. , Smith , R. and you can Wrightson , K. eds., The country you will find achieved ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Yahoo Student

5 Neither, we might create, did money guarantee they (anecdotal facts on the other hand), as is suggested by the Nancy Adamson's in search of ( ‘Urban family: the latest personal context of one's London professional, 1500–1603' [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University from Toronto https://gorgeousbrides.net/orchid-romance/ , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo Student , said because of the Steven Rappaport ( Globes within this planets: structures out of lives inside sixteenth-century London [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Bing Scholar , you to definitely on afterwards sixteenth century some 58 % out-of aldermen's widows, absolutely the latest richest and most eligible of lovers, failed to remarry.

6 Look for Grigg , Susan , ‘ For the an idea out-of remarriage: an incident examination of Newburyport early in the fresh nineteenth century ', Diary out-of Interdisciplinary Background 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Pupil

8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy as well as implications from inside the mid-eighteenth-century London: evidence of Foundling Healthcare ', Continuity and change 4 ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Beginner

9 ‘ Household and you will kinship: Ryton in the later 16th and you may very early seventeenth ages ', Record Working area ten ( 1980 ), 44 .Yahoo Beginner

eleven Ibid. Austen's journal will bring understanding of a generational shift. Austen by herself rejected remarriage because the infringing their private and economic freedom including her honor, when you're at the same time taking one to their unique mom's remarriage in order to Alderman John Highlord in early 1640s had been section of the basis to own her own success (Uk Library, Create. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).

a dozen The petition of one's widows, for the and you will throughout the London area and you may Westminster for a great redress of the problems , repr. Harleian Miscellany ten ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Bing Beginner

14 Brand new category on the English scene is actually chatted about extremely extensively of the Linda Woodbridge, in women and English Renaissance: literary works additionally the nature regarding womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Bing Student

fifteen The text finishes ‘we widowes tends to be recovered to your previous joyes from the having plurality out-of suitors and daily hopes of obtaining good and lusty younger husbands, into the peace and quiet of your authorities and you may rejoycing of your soules, for women (once we will have the business discover) wish to live and you can color about area off husbands'.

16 To other equivalent mock petitions published inside several months and you will afterwards, pick Smith , H. and you may Cardinale , S. , Women therefore the literature of your own seventeenth century: a keen annotated bibliography ( New york , 1990 ).Bing Beginner

17 Nicholles , A great. , A discourse out-of , J. , The fresh new arraignment from ...feminine, which includes a part with the ‘New sustain-baiting of your vanity out of widows' ( 1615 )Google Scholar ; Taylor , J. , The new Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Yahoo Beginner

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18 MacDonald , R. A good. , ‘The latest widow: a continual contour in Jacobean and you may Caroline comedy' (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of new Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Yahoo Beginner When i talked about in the ‘The latest reples off widows just who chose to not ever get married and resisted importunate suitors. Stage widows are widely rich, to make sure that source will bring little advice of these guessing regarding the thinking of the poor widow.